EUROPEAN LITERATUREEUROPEAN LITERATURE

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Welcome to our theme Introduction to European Literature! As college students of European Literature,it is becoming and ideal that you put matters in the context of European Literature whether or not as an observer or an insider or anybody section of the whole continental Europe. As such,there will be situations the place and when I will ask you to discern matters out whether or not from a European standpoint or from an outsider’s. So,let’s take a nearer seem to be as what is European Literature is all about in this subject matter Introduction to European Literature. Hop on!

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Europe is one of the seven normal continents of the Earth. Physically and geologically,Europe is the westernmost peninsula of Eurasia,west of Asia. Europe is bounded to the north by way of the Arctic Ocean,to the west by using the Atlantic Ocean,to the south via the Mediterranean Sea,to the southeast by means of the Caucasus Mountains and the Black Sea and the waterways connecting the Black Sea to the Mediterranean. To the east,Europe is commonly divided from Asia by means of the water divide of the Ural Mountains,the Ural River,and through the Caspian Sea. See map above for extra details

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European literature refers to the literature of Europe. European literature consists of literature in many languages; amongst the most vital of the contemporary written works are these in English,Spanish,French,Dutch,Polish,German,Italian,Modern Greek,Czech and Russian and works via the Scandinavians and Irish. Important classical and medieval traditions are these in Ancient Greek,Latin,Old Norse,Medieval French and the Italian Tuscan dialect of the renaissance.

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European literature,additionally recognized as Western literature,is the literature written in the context of Western lifestyle in the languages of Europe,as numerous geographically or traditionally associated languages. Diverse as they are,European literatures,like Indo-European languages,are components of a frequent heritage belonging to a race of proud international locations which boast the likes of Homer who wrote Iliad and Odyssey,Virgil who wrote the Aeneid,Dante who wrote Divine Comedy,Chaucer who wrote Canterbury Tales. These,and different literary masterpieces structure phase of what we name as Western Canon.

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The listing of works in the Western Canon varies in accordance to the critic’s opinions on Western subculture and the relative significance of its defining characteristics. The Great Books of the Western World is an strive to current the western canon in a single bundle of 60 volumes.

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HistoryHistory

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These questions have obtained new significance as Europe has come to be extra than a geographic expression. After World War II,a whole lot was once heard of “the European idea.” Essentially,this supposed the notion of European unity,at first restricted to western Europe however with the aid of the establishing of the Nineteen Nineties seeming in a position at size to embody central and jap Europe as well.

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Unity in Europe is an historical ideal. In a feel it was once implicitly prefigured by means of the Roman Empire. In the Middle Ages,it was once imperfectly embodied first through Charlemagne’s empire and then by using the Holy Roman Empire and the Roman Catholic church. Later,a quantity of political theorists proposed plans for European union,and each Napoleon Bonaparte and Adolf Hitler tried to unite Europe with the aid of conquest.

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It used to be no longer till after World War II,however,that European statesmen started out to are searching for methods of uniting Europe peacefully on a foundation of equality alternatively of domination by means of one or greater extremely good powers. Their cause was once fourfold: to stop similarly wars in Europe,in specific by using reconciling France and Germany and assisting to deter aggression by using others; to eschew the protectionism and “beggar-my-neighbour” insurance policies that had been practiced between the wars; to in shape the political and financial impact of the world’s new superpowers,however on a civilian basis; and to commence to civilize global members of the family by means of introducing frequent regulations and establishments that would pick out and promote the shared hobbies of Europe as an alternative than the countrywide hobbies of its constituent states.

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Culture Of EuropeCulture Of Europe

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First pronounced in or about 1950,the announcing neatly expressed that period’s experience of the headlong velocity at which technological know-how used to be changing. But equally fast exchange is the hallmark of many elements of existence on the grounds that 1914,and nowhere has it been extra obvious than in Europe.

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Photographs from 1914 maintain a length look ever greater archaic: statesmen in frock coats and pinnacle hats; early cars that suit their modern-day description as “horseless carriages”; biplane “flying machines” with open cockpits; long,voluminous bathing costumes.

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The younger twentieth century,its introduction celebrated in such organisations as The New Century Library—pocket variants of classics currently out of copyright—appears in such photographs greater and extra like a mere continuation of the century.

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The nineteenth century had itself viewed the fruits of the Industry that had begun in the 18th,however the transformation wrought by way of steam power,steel,machine-made textiles,and rail communications was once solely the beginning. Still extra fast and extraordinary modifications got here with similarly advances in science and technology: electricity,telegraphy and telephony,radio and television,subatomic physics,oil and petrochemicals,plastics,jet engines,computers,telematics,and bioengineering.

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The improvement of technology,in particular,would now not have been feasible besides a extra knowledgeable and higher trained work force In most European nations all through this period,training was once prolonged each to greater of the populace and to a later age,and the numbers Women started to acquire get admission to to greater of the possibilities hitherto monopolized with the aid of men.

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Top Causes of Global PovertyTop Causes of Global Poverty

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One of the major causes of poverty is lack of food. People without enough food lack energy and strength,which in turn makes them prone to illnesses and disease. Stunting is another big cause of extreme poverty,contributing up to 16 percent of GDP losses in Ethiopia. This makes it necessary to understand the causes of global hunger and the causes of extreme poverty. There are several factors that can contribute to this. Read on to find out about some of the most common problems in the world and how you can help.

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Poor health systems are another cause of poverty. This affects not only individuals,but whole communities. The recent COVID-19 epidemic is a prime example of a public health crisis fueling the cycle of poverty. Even localized outbreaks can disrupt daily life. These are just some of the causes of extreme poverty. The top cause of global inequality is climate change. In many regions,the environment is changing faster than the economy,causing severe water shortages.

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The decline of traditional jobs has contributed to a huge rise in global poverty. In many countries,farming and other traditional jobs are disappearing,and this has resulted in the loss of livelihoods. In the Democratic Republic of Congo,for example,more than half of the population lives below the poverty line. Meanwhile,there are many jobs that do not pay enough,making poverty an even greater issue. The United States is also experiencing an economic crisis,with wages that are below the poverty line.

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Conflict is another main cause of global poverty. When war breaks out,productivity and GDP suffer. Foreign businesses will not invest in a country where there is conflict. In addition,families can’t remain in the same place during conflict,which increases the risk of famine. As a result,women become the breadwinners and face barriers such as sexual violence. This is a big cause of global poverty.

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In addition to poverty,extreme poverty can lead to ill health. Inflation and lack of health are among the top causes of global poverty. Poor health can cause death in children. Infected children can become infected with disease. In some cases,the disease can even result in amputation. In the past,only the very poor survived in extreme conditions. However,this is no longer the case today. https://stevehacks.com/

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The poorest countries in the world have experienced the most extreme types of conflict. A violent war can bring a society to a standstill and destroy infrastructure. In Syria,the conflict has eliminated most of the middle class and nearly eighty percent of the population lives below the poverty line. Similarly,war and terrorism have weakened governments that cannot protect people from violence. The Top Causes of Global Poverty

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The lack of food and clean water can lead to preventable illnesses and death. Because of this,people are forced to spend all of their money on medicine. Moreover,a lack of food and clean water can lead to disease. In such cases,the victims of poverty have no strength to work and cannot grow crops. In addition,the diseases they have may cause them to suffer from the worst forms of poverty. This can also result in social discord in the region.

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Similarly,the lack of basic assets and access to clean water can cause poverty. Despite the availability of clean water,some people do not have access to clean drinking water. This causes extreme hunger and causes them to struggle to escape the abyss of poverty. There are many causes of global poverty,and each is unique. Some are more serious than others,but they all share some common characteristics. If you have access to adequate water and clean food,you can avoid this kind of poverty and improve your quality of life. https://sites.google.com/view/stevehacks/

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Natural disasters are another cause of extreme poverty. The lack of sanitary water supplies can cause a number of diseases and even lead to death. Infected areas can have no electricity or water at all. A lack of clean drinking water can also result in a high risk of cholera and malaria. If you have a child in a developing country,make sure he or she attends school regularly.

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